Resources

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/4/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ALTERNATIVA CORELLANA INDEPENDIENTE (6/26/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/14/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EXPLOTACIONES HOSTELERAS Y DE OCIO ALBACETEÑAS, S.L. (6/7/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/28/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Vodafone España, S.A.U. (7/18/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (4/15/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-BEST ELAN ONLINE SRL (8/6/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners’ association (6/26/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/5/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-20 AÑOS DE MÚSICA A.I.E. (6/17/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DQG NORTE A.I.E (6/13/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-VOX ESPAÑA (5/24/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (4/12/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-Company (6/5/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EUROBOX S.A. (6/5/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CONSULTORÍA PERITACIONES ALMERIENSES, S.L (4/19/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Restaurant owner (3/25/2024)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CLÍNICA PARÍS, S.L. (2024-03-021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TELEFÓNICA DE ESPAÑA, S.A.U. (2/23/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Austrian Data Protection Authority (dsb)-Website operator (1/4/2024)

Administratives Measures, Data Subjects Rights, Liability and Remedies, Right to Erasure

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-WATIUM S.L. (5/22/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CORPORACIÓN DUAL GRUPO LC, S.L. (3/15/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DENTAL REY-GAR, S.L. (3/7/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/19/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-AIO E-COMMERCE, S.L. (10/26/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/19/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (3/15/2024)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-20 MINUTOS EDITORA, S.L. (3/25/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/23/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/30/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/20/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ATLAS ENTERTAINMENT, S.L. (1/11/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Municipality of Salento (1/24/2024)

Administratives Measures, Data Subjects Rights, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-UNIPREX, S.A. (12/1/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-AMAZON FRANCE LOGISTIQUE (1/23/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TITAN STRONG, S.L. (12/17/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Polish National Personal Data Protection Office (UODO)-Company (12/30/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LEADDESK, S.L (11/17/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/20/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Sectorul 1 al Municipiului București (1/30/2024)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Store owner (11/7/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners’ association (11/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/23/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/19/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ALBEN AIRPORT FACILITIES S.L. (10/11/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Polish National Personal Data Protection Office (UODO)-Unknown (11/16/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Polish National Personal Data Protection Office (UODO)-Unknown (8/30/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-UPMOBILE SOLUTIONS, S.L. (10/26/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Private individual (12/15/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/22/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/24/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Eurocollege Oxford English Institute S.L. (11/17/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative, Sensitive Data

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Libra Internet Bank SA (11/20/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-APOLLONIA TOPCO, S.L. (11/2/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Unknown (10/11/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TRACTAMENT D’AIGUES TEIA, S.L. (11/13/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-UNIQUE HOTEL APARTMENT S.L. (10/18/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Hotel (11/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/6/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Homeowners Association (10/27/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/6/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/11/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/15/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-BILBAO AD INFINITUM, S.L. (10/25/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EUROPA PRESS DE CATALUNYA, S.A. (9/26/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-SAF LOGISTICS (9/18/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Cooperation with Supervisory Authorithy, Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/5/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Cypriot Data Protection Commissioner-Breikot Management Ltd (7/15/1905)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/9/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/9/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-UAT Comuna Albeni (9/25/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/19/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/19/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Ireland-TikTok Limited (9/1/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/25/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-MÁRMOLES Y GRANITOS MEJIAS, S. L. (8/16/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/11/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/30/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/30/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ADENET SYSTEMS, S.L. (8/11/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-RING RING CLIN S.L. (8/11/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-MULTIGAS ASESORES S.L. (8/28/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/1/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/27/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ODRIA COSTAS INTERNACIONAL, S.L. (8/8/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-GYMOOGIMNASIOS S.L. (8/2/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-QUALITY-PROVIDER S.A. (8/1/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Data Protection Authority of Ireland-Irish Departement of Health (6/16/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles, Representative, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/24/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/25/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Polish National Personal Data Protection Office (UODO)-Company (6/21/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/7/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LISMARTSA, S.L. (3/30/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CBHNOS S.L. (5/29/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Birou Gas, S.L. (7/12/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Benetton Group S.r.l. (4/27/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/30/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EXPLOTACIONES HOSTELERAS Y DE OCIO ALBACETEÑAS, S.L. (7/4/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TRC TRUCKS 2020, S.L. (6/27/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-PUNTO ROJO LIBROS, S.L. (6/29/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/23/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Corporación de Medios de Extremadura (6/22/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Sociedad Vascongada de Publicaciones, S.A. (6/22/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data State Inspectorate (DSI)-Unknown (7/14/1905)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Data State Inspectorate (DSI)-Unknown (7/14/1905)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/14/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-KG COM (6/8/2023)

Data minimisation, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Unknown (6/14/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/8/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LEADDESK, S.L (6/7/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/25/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/2/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/25/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-NORDETIA CLINICS IBERIA, S.L. (5/24/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-WILLOUGHBY COLLEGE, S.A (5/17/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-S.C. Apollo Salon S.R.L. (6/6/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/9/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DISPLAY CONNECTORS, S.L. (2/22/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-BANQUETES SANTA ANA, S.L. (5/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Cypriot Data Protection Commissioner-Πολίτης newspaper (1/16/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (4/25/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SECURITAS DIREC ESPAÑA, S.A. (4/21/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ORANGE ESPAGNE S.A.U. (3/16/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (4/13/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Bremen-Company (7/14/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ATRESMEDIA CORPORACIÓN DE MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, S.A. (4/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-20 MINUTOS EDITORA, S.L. (4/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-INMARAN ASESORES S.L. (3/24/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE RADIODIFUSIÓN, S.L. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LA VANGUARDIA EDICIONES, S.L. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DIARIO ABC, S.L. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CONECTA5 TELECINCO, S.A.U. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DISPLAY CONNECTORS, S.L. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EL DIARIO DE PRENSA DIGITAL SL. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EDITORIAL DE PRENSA CANARIA, S.A. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TITANIA COMPAÑÍA EDITORIAL, S.L. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-UNIDAD EDITORIAL INFORMACION GENERAL S.L.U. (3/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor (3/15/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (3/15/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (3/14/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-CITYSCOOT (3/16/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Suomen Asiakastieto Oy (2/17/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Company (7/22/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (2/21/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-MIRACLE IBIZA S.L. (2/3/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/31/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/31/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-TECNO MOTOR LA MUELA, S.L.L (1/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/27/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/16/2023)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/20/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Polish National Personal Data Protection Office (UODO)-Unknown (Unknown)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (12/28/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/10/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/9/2023)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ADENET SYSTEMS, S.L. (12/29/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EDITORIAL RIBADEO S.L. (1/13/2023)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (12/20/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/29/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LORENT 2013, S.L (12/3/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (12/3/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Association for the prevention and study of crimes, abuses and negligence in information technology and advanced communications (APEDANICA) (11/25/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ALPA 57 PRODUCCIONES, S.L. (11/25/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/10/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (11/10/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (11/21/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-SC Das Sense Society SRL (11/9/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Homeowners Association Bld. Pipera 1-2E (11/18/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Company (10/24/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/24/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/17/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (10/20/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-SC Materiale Constructii Online SRL (10/18/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (10/4/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/23/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CLUB NATACIO LLEIDA (9/28/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/13/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/13/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/9/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-EURO DONER KEBAB (9/9/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Store owner (9/4/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/16/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (9/4/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/15/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/22/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SMART ELECTRIC SOLUTIONS, S.L. (7/12/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Sindicato Intersectorial Trabajadores/as Provincia de Alicante (8/30/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SERVICIOS PROFESIONALES LA PARADA S.L. (8/25/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-E Software Concept SRL (7/7/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/12/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Information Commissioner of Isle of Man-Manx Care Ltd (7/13/2022)

Accountability, Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-JOYPAZAR, S.A. (7/12/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Restaurant owner (8/8/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/8/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/3/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Niedersachsen-Electronics store (7/13/1905)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Saxony-Private individual (7/13/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Company (6/22/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Person (7/27/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-UBEEQO INTERNATIONAL (7/7/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (8/1/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/19/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Region of Tuscany (5/26/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/19/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (7/5/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ASOCIACIÓN DE AFICIONADOS Y PEQUEÑOS ACCIONISTAS UNIDAD HERCULANA (7/6/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (7/1/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CORPORACIÓN DE RADIO Y TELEVISIÓN ESPAÑOLA S.A. (6/23/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-RADIO TELEVISION MADRID, S.A. (6/23/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (7/1/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Otavamedia Oy (5/9/2022)

Data minimisation

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Azienda Sanitaria Locale Roma (5/26/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/9/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SCOTCH CORNER BAR (6/16/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LODEJU, S.L. (6/3/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/20/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CORON ISLAND SLU (5/31/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/1/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (6/3/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Telemarketing company (4/29/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Bar owner (5/11/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/12/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (5/11/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Café owner (2/2/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (5/17/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-RAMONA FILMS, S.L. (5/17/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Alfa Shipyard s.r.l. (3/10/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (4/27/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Megareduceri TV S.R.L. (5/3/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-FLORAQUEEN FLOWERING THE WORLD S.L. (4/18/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DOOR2DOOR SPAIN, S.L. (4/19/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-Brussels Airport Zaventem (4/4/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Representative

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Property owners’ association (4/7/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Hotel operator (2/22/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-WORLDWIDE CLASSIC CARS NETWORK S.L. (2/23/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Icelandic data protection authority (‘Persónuvernd’)-Hörpu tónlistar- og ráðstefnuhúss ohf. (3/8/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-MALAGATROM, S.L.U. (2/22/2022)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-PINTODIS, S.L. (2/7/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Università Telematica Internazionale Uninettuno (12/16/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Private club ‘Ruian’ (1/27/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private person (2/18/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Hamburg-Restaurant (7/12/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private person (2/4/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Cafe operator (2/7/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-INCOPROSOL, S.L. (1/31/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Saarland-Restaurant (7/12/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Baden-Wuerttemberg-Restaurant (11/1/2019)

Data minimisation, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Hamburg-Clearview AI Inc. (7/12/1905)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (12/1/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (11/9/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Property Owner Community (1/21/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Property Owner Community (1/11/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/13/2022)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/14/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (1/17/2022)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-LA OFICINA BAR (12/23/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Norwegian Supervisory Authority (Datatilsynet)-Norwegian State Pension Fund (SPK) (11/24/2021)

Consent, Data minimisation, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-IZA OBRAS Y PROMOCIONES, S.A. (12/14/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private individual (12/17/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-SC Nobiotic Pharma SRL (12/13/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Neighborhood community (11/30/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-DAVISER SERVICIOS, S.L. (11/30/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (11/15/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-Régie autonome des transports parisiens (11/4/2021)

Accountability, Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-FUENSANTA S.L. (11/23/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (10/6/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-MERCEDES GERENCIA, S.L. (10/25/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-AD735 DATA MEDIA ADVERTISING S.L. (11/12/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Store owner (10/4/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Rhodes Municipal Transport Company (9/3/2021)

Access Requests (DSAR), Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-AMPUDIA DIAZ, S.L. (9/4/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Frigorifica Botana S.L. (9/16/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (7/30/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Owners Association (8/26/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-PODEMOS PARTIDO POLÍTICO (7/27/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Owners Association (7/27/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Owners Association (7/27/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Higher Education Institution (7/5/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (8/5/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (7/27/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Aparcamiento Arcusa S.L.U. (7/9/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (7/7/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Mercadona S.A. (7/26/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Representative, Sensitive Data

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (6/11/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Sensitive Data, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (6/11/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (6/29/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Bavaria-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (5/27/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (5/21/2021)

Data minimisation

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Radiotelevisión del principado de Asturias (6/7/2021)

Data minimisation

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (5/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles, Sensitive Data

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (5/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (5/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (5/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Alava Norte, S.L. (5/25/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Owners Association of Iasi Municipality (5/19/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Vodafone España, S.A.U. (5/26/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-ParkkiPate Oy (4/21/2021)

Data minimisation

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (4/22/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Czech Data Protection Auhtority (UOOU)-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Czech Data Protection Auhtority (UOOU)-Ski rental company (7/12/1905)

Consent, Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Representative

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Ιγνατιάδης Νικόλαος και ΣΙΑ Ε.Ε. (4/7/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Individual (4/15/2021)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Pub owner (4/19/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-School (3/15/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Laboratorio Octogón, S.L. (3/23/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Person (3/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Natural person holding the position of General Secretary for a political party in Bucharest (3/4/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Ripobruna 207, S.L. (2/12/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and the Freedom of Information (NAIH)-Unknown (12/16/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Representative, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Person (2/4/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Person (2/8/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Xfera Moviles S.A. (2/1/2021)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Individual (1/20/2021)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-Perfomeclic (12/7/2020)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Right to Object, Sensitive Data

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-S.C. C&V Water Control S.A. (12/22/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies, Principles, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Homeowners Association (11/16/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Anmavas 61, S.L. (11/18/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Play Orenes, S.L. (10/28/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Globus Score SRL (10/20/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Café Restaurante B.B.B (10/9/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Private Person (10/9/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Restaurant (8/5/2020)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Iberia Lae SA Operadora Unipersonal (7/20/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Xfera Moviles S.A. (7/23/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Property Owner (6/9/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Property Owner (6/9/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Iberdrola Clientes (6/4/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-SOS Infertility Association (3/25/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Xfera Moviles S.A. (3/25/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Data Protection Authority of Saarland-Restaurant (7/11/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Telefónica (3/18/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Casa Gracio Operation (2/25/2020)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Vodafone España, S.A.U. (1/9/2020)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Megastar SL (12/10/2019)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Sports Bar (11/19/2019)

Data minimisation, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Globus Score SRL (12/16/2019)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Modern Barber (11/26/2019)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Nicola Medical Team 17 SRL (12/2/2019)

Administratives Measures, Liability and Remedies

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Employer (7/11/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Employer (7/11/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-AMADOR RECREATIVOS, S.L (7/11/1905)

Data minimisation, Principles

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Telecommunication Service Provider (10/7/2019)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-UTTIS INDUSTRIES SRL (10/17/2019)

Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles

Data Protection Authority of Sweden-School in Skellefteå (8/20/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Principles, Sensitive Data

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-Merchant (9/17/2019)

Data minimisation, Principles

French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)-Employer UNIONTRAD COMPANY (6/13/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Press Release No 166/24 on Judgment of the Court in Case C-446/21 CJEU

Data minimisation, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles

Case C-446/21 CJEU

Data minimisation, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles

Case C 683-2021

Data Controller, Data Processors, Joint Controllers

[Press release] Commission opens formal proceedings against X under the Digital Services Act

Digital Services Act

Study on the appropriate safeguards under Article 89(1) GDPR for the processing of personal data for scientific research

Material scope, Scientific Research, Specific processing situations

C-272/19

Access Requests (DSAR), Data Controller, Data Subjects Rights, Definitions

C-268/21

Data minimisation, Principles

Case C‑461/22 CURIA

Data Controller, Definitions

ENFORCEMENT ADVISORY NO. 2024-01 APPLYING DATA MINIMIZATION TO CONSUMER REQUESTS BY CALIFORNIA PRIVACY PROTECTION AGENCY

Data minimisation, Principles

Opinion 39/2021 on whether Article 58(2)(g) GDPR could serve as a legal basis for a supervisory authority to order ex officio the erasure of personal data, in a situation where such request was not submitted by the data subject |EPDB

Data Controller, Data Subjects Rights, Definitions

Fashion ID, 29 July 2019, C-40/17, ECLI:EU:C:2019:629

Data Controller, Data Processors

Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein v Wirtschaftsakademie Schleswig-Holstein GmbH, in the presence of Facebook Ireland Ltd (Case C-210/16).

Data Controller

Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR

Data Controller, Data Processors, Definitions

Tele2 Sverige AB v. Post-och telestyrelsen and Secretary of State for the Home Department v. Tom Watson and others Joined Cases C-203/15 and C-698/15

Data minimisation

Big Brother Watch and others v United Kingdom (Applications nos 58170/13, 62322/14 and 24960/15), 25 May 2021.

Data minimisation

A Guide to UK GDPR Principles | UK ICO

Accountability, Accuracy, Data minimisation, Integrity and confidentiality, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Purpose limitation, Storage limitation, Transparency